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Mark Twain


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Mark Twain, born Samuel Langhorne Clemens on November 30, 1835, was an American writer, humorist, entrepreneur, publisher, and lecturer. He is best known for his novels The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876) and its sequel Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1885), which are often considered masterpieces of American literature.

Early Life

Twain grew up in Hannibal, Missouri, a town on the Mississippi River, which served as the inspiration for the fictional town of St. Petersburg in his novels. He had a varied career, working as a typesetter, riverboat pilot, journalist, and miner before achieving success as a writer.

Literary Works

Twain's writing style was characterized by humour, satire, and keen observation of American society. He often used his writing to critique social injustices and hypocrisy, particularly regarding race and class. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is notable for its exploration of race and its portrayal of the complex relationship between Huck, a white boy, and Jim, a runaway slave.

In addition to his novels, Twain wrote numerous short stories, essays, and travelogues. He was also a popular lecturer and travelled extensively, both in the United States and abroad. Twain's wit and wisdom made him a beloved figure in American culture, and he remains one of the most celebrated and influential writers in history.

Other Achievements

Beyond his literary achievements, Twain was also an inventor and entrepreneur. He patented several inventions, including a self-pasting scrapbook and a history trivia game. However, he struggled with financial setbacks throughout his life despite his success as a writer.

Legacy

Mark Twain died on April 21, 1910, leaving behind a rich literary legacy that continues to be celebrated and studied around the world. His works have been translated into numerous languages and adapted into countless stage and film productions, cementing his place as one of the greatest writers in American literature.




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